PI3K/Akt/mTOR · target hub

PRR5

Proline-rich protein 5 (PRR5)

PRR5 is a mTOR complex or FKBP partner on the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis. Associated subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals (PubMed:17461779, PubMed:17599906, PubMed:29424687). mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive (PubMed:17461779, PubMed… It is indexed under "mTORC2 core components" on our pathway page for antibodies, inhibitors, and assay guidance.

Back to pathway overviewSearch: PRR5UniProt (P85299)

Research notes

  • Combine with other genes in the same hub block via genetics or pharmacology to test non-redundant roles of PRR5.
  • Annotate PIK3CA/PTEN and upstream RTK–Ras context when reading p-AKT, mTORC1/2, or lipid outputs.
  • Verify antibody clone, phospho-site, and stimulation; include KD/KO or inhibitor controls.

On the pathway hub (sections)

Genetic lesions & expression context (quick reference)

Type / exampleDomain / context (brief)
Expression contextTissue/cell-type–dependent expression
Rare variantsSporadic variants—require functional validation
Pathway couplingCo-occurs with neighboring nodes on the hub

Naming and prevalence vary by cohort and assay—annotate clinically with COSMIC, ClinVar, OncoKB, and datasheets; research context only.

Assay readouts for PRR5

  • Complex IP: mTOR–Raptor/Rictor co-IP; partition mTORC1 vs mTORC2.
  • Phosphorylation: p-S6K, p-AKT Ser473 (mTORC2), 4E-BP supershift.
  • Drugs: Rapamycin (mTORC1) vs dual mTORC1/2 inhibitors.
  • Genetics: TSC/Rag context on holoenzyme assembly.

PRR5 experimental notes

Examples below reflect common literature and public resources (e.g., CCLE, DepMap)—validate genotypes, expression, and passage in your own stocks before committing assays.

[1] Cell lines commonly used for PRR5 studies (examples)

  • Tool lines: HEK293T, HeLa, MEFs, Jurkat, U2OS—screen by PRR5 expression and pathway context (CCLE/DepMap).
  • Combine with neighbors (MTOR, RICTOR, MAPKAP1, MLST8) via KD/pharmacology to test non-redundancy.
  • Overexpression/rescue in HEK293T supports mechanism and IP workflows.
  • Isogenic/CRISPR models separate pathway dependency from bypass survival.

[2] Cell samples for PRR5 Western blot

  • Whole-cell lysates—optimize RIPA/NP-40 per antibody; phosphatase inhibitors for phospho blots.
  • Stimulation: serum starvation ± insulin/EGF or amino-acid withdrawal/refeed as relevant.
  • Controls: siRNA/shRNA, CRISPR KO, or inhibitors to validate band specificity.
  • Loading: BCA normalization; subcellular fractionation when needed.

[3] Tissue samples for PRR5 Western blot

  • Matched tumor/adjacent frozen tissues after pathology review.
  • Mouse GEMM or xenografts—mind species antibody cross-reactivity.
  • Primary cells/PDCs when ethically approved.
  • FFPE needs specialized extraction; frozen tissue preferred for phospho work.

[4] Cell samples for PRR5 immunoprecipitation

  • Tagged overexpression: HEK293T FLAG/HA-PRR5 for complex capture.
  • Endogenous IP: high-expression lines; often ≥1–5×10⁶ cells per IP.
  • Stimulation: ligand or nutrient treatments enrich interactions—pilot time courses.
  • Controls: isotype IgG, empty vector, KD/KO negatives.

Human tissues and primary cells require ethics/IRB approval; tumors are heterogeneous—record histotype, site, and preservation conditions.

Bypass & related pathways

Models & genetics note

Overexpression vs endogenous PRR5 can differ in dosage, splicing, and compartmentation—in organoids/PDX, record passage, matrix, and drug history.

Quick search presets

PRR5PRR5 antibodyPI3K inhibitormTOR inhibitor

PRR5-related antibodies (keyword-biased)

Adds PRR5 keyword bias atop the PI3K/Akt/mTOR antibody pool—if sparse, use presets above or global search.

Neighboring targets (same hub)

MTORRICTORMAPKAP1MLST8PRR5LDEPTOR

External databases & resources

FAQ

This content supports research reagents and pathway education—not medical advice. Annotate mutations, drug indications, and protocols with authoritative databases, datasheets, and institutional oversight.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-18

Related on this site

See the PI3K/Akt/mTOR hub for neighboring nodes and assay guidance—cross-check MAPK, RTK, metabolism, and autophagy pages as needed.

PI3K/Akt/mTOR·MAPK/ERK·Receptor tyrosine kinase·Metabolism